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Question

If the third and the eighth terms of an AP are 9 and -6 respectively, which term of this AP is zero?

A
6th term
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B
5th term
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C
2nd term
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D
4th term
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Solution

The correct option is A 6th term
It is given that 3rd and 8th term of AP are 9 and -6 respectively.

a3=4 and a8=6.
Where, a3 and a8 are third and eighth terms respectively.

Using formula an=a+(n1)d to find nth term of arithmetic progression, we get

9=a+(31)d
9 = a+2d ..................(1)

and, 6 = a+(81)d
6=a+7d..................(2)

These are equations in two variables. Let’s solve them using the method of substitution.
Using equation 9=a+2d we can say that a=92d

Putting value of 'a' in (2), we get
6=92d+7d
15 = 5d
d =155 =3

Substituting 'd' in (2), we get
6 = a+7(3)
6 = a21
a = 15

Therefore, first term a=15 and Common Difference d=6

We want to know which term is equal to zero.
Using formula an = a+(n1)d to find nth term of arithmetic progression, we get
0=15+(n1)(3)
0 = 153n+3
0 = 183n
3n = 18
n = 183=6

Therefore, 6th term of the AP is equal to 0.

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