If the total binding energies of 1H2,2He4,26Fe56 and 92U235 nuclei are 2.22,28.3,492 and 1768 MeV respectively, then identify the most stable nucleus out of the following.
A
26Fe56
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B
1H2
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C
92U235
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D
2He4
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Solution
The correct option is D26Fe56 Binding energy/nucleon, 1H2:2.22/2=1.11MeV 1He4:28.34=7.07MeV 26Fe56:49256=8.78MeV 92U235:1786235=7.6MeV. Binding energy/nucleon is maximum for 26Fe56, hence it is most stable element.