If the urine excreted by a person contains glucose the condition is called _________.
A
Galacturia
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B
Diabetes mellitus
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C
Diabetes insipidus
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D
Glaucoma
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Solution
The correct option is D Diabetes mellitus
Normally the urine contains no glucose because the kidneys are able to reabsorb all of the filtered glucose back into the bloodstream.
Glycosuria is the excretion of glucose into the urine. Glycosuria is caused by elevated blood glucose levels, most commonly due to untreated diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to the deficiency of insulin hormone as insulin is needed to move blood sugar into cells throughout the body.
The resulting insulin deficiency leaves too much sugar in the blood that is excreted from the body through urine.