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Question

If the urine excreted by a person contains glucose the condition is called _________.

A
Galacturia
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B
Diabetes mellitus
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C
Diabetes insipidus
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D
Glaucoma
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Solution

The correct option is D Diabetes mellitus
  • Normally the urine contains no glucose because the kidneys are able to reabsorb all of the filtered glucose back into the bloodstream.
  • Glycosuria is the excretion of glucose into the urine. Glycosuria is caused by elevated blood glucose levels, most commonly due to untreated diabetes mellitus.
  • Diabetes mellitus occurs due to the deficiency of insulin hormone as insulin is needed to move blood sugar into cells throughout the body.
  • The resulting insulin deficiency leaves too much sugar in the blood that is excreted from the body through urine.
So, the correct answer is option B.

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