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Question

If there is no change in concentration, why is the equilibrium state considered dynamic?

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Solution

The equilibrium does not indicate whether a reaction is in stage or dynamic equilibrium because it is simply the concentrations of products divided by concentrations of reactants. A reaction is at dynamic equilibrium if the rate of forward reaction is equal to rate of backward reaction.

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Q. The equilibrium is established when the reaction is still in progress. Since the number of molecules of reactants getting converted to products is equal to the number of molecules of products getting converted to reactants, there is no change in concentration of reactants
and products. Thus the equilibrium is said to be dynamic in nature.

Q. Consider the following statements regarding chemical equilibrium:
(1) For the gaseous reaction, the equilibrium can be established in open vessel.
(2) The state of equilibrium is dynamic in nature.
(3) If the temperature is kept constant, the colour of the reacting system changes with time.
Which of the statements given above is /are correct?

Q. I: After a system has reacted chemical equilibrium, there is no change in the concentrations of reactants and products.
II: Reactions are not reversible at equilibrium.

State the condition when a body is in (i) static, (ii) dynamic, equilibrium. Give one example each of static and dynamic equilibrium.

Q. In a dynamic equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remains ___________.

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