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Question

If θ=30o,verify that:

(i) tan 2 θ=2 tan θ1tan2 θ

(ii) sin 2θ=2 tan θ1+tan2 θ

(iii) cos2 θ=1tan2 θ1+tan2 θ

(iv) cos3θ=4 cos3 θ3 cos θ

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Solution

left parenthesis i right parenthesis space L H S thin space equals space tan 2 theta equals space tan 60 space equals space square root of 3 R H S space equals space fraction numerator 2 tan theta over denominator 1 minus tan squared theta end fraction space equals fraction numerator 2 tan 30 over denominator 1 minus tan squared 30 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 2 begin display style fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction end style over denominator 1 minus begin display style 1 third end style end fraction space equals space fraction numerator begin display style fraction numerator 2 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction end style over denominator begin display style 2 over 3 end style end fraction space equals space square root of 3 h e n c e space L H S thin space equals space R H S space h e n c e space v e r i f i e d
left parenthesis i i right parenthesis L H S space equals space sin 2 theta space equals sin 60 space equals space fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction R H S space equals space fraction numerator 2 tan theta over denominator 1 plus tan squared theta end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 2 tan 30 over denominator 1 plus tan squared 30 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 2 begin display style fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction end style over denominator 1 plus open parentheses begin display style fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction end style close parentheses squared end fraction space equals fraction numerator begin display style fraction numerator 2 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction end style over denominator 1 plus begin display style 1 third end style end fraction space equals space fraction numerator begin display style fraction numerator 2 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction end style over denominator begin display style 4 over 3 end style end fraction space equals space fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction L H S space equals space R H S space h e n c e space v e r i f i e d

left parenthesis i i i right parenthesis space L H S space equals space cos 2 theta space equals cos 60 space equals space 1 half R H S space equals space fraction numerator 1 minus tan squared theta over denominator 1 plus tan squared theta end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 1 minus tan squared 30 over denominator 1 plus tan squared 30 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 1 minus begin display style 1 third end style over denominator 1 plus begin display style 1 third end style end fraction space equals space fraction numerator begin display style 2 over 3 end style over denominator begin display style 4 over 3 end style end fraction space equals space 1 half L H S space equals space R H S space h e n c e space v e r i f i e d.


left parenthesis i v right parenthesis space L H S space equals space cos 3 theta space equals space cos 90 space equals space 0 R H S space equals space 4 cos cubed theta minus 3 cos theta space equals space 4 cos cubed 30 space minus space 3 cos 30 equals space 4 open parentheses fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses cubed minus 3 fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 4 cross times 3 square root of 3 over denominator 8 end fraction minus 3 fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction space equals 0 L H S thin space equals space R H S space h e n c e space v e r i f i e d.


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