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Question

If two liquids A and B form a minimum boiling azeotrope at some specific composition, then _______________.

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Solution

Minimum boiling azeotropes are those which boil at a temperature lower than the boiling points of each component in their pure state.

Minimum boiling point azeotropes are non-ideal binary solutions that show positive deviation from Raoult’s law.

Analysing the given options

\((A)\):

\(A-B\) interactions are stronger than \(A-A~\text{and}~B-B\) interactions. So, it shows negative deviation from Raoult’s law and forms a maximum boiling azeotrope.

\((B)\)

The vapour pressure of the solution increases due to weak \(A-B\) interactions in minimum boiling azeotropes. It is not due to the escaping of molecules.

\((C)\):

The vapour pressure of the solution increases and not decreases.

\((D)\):

Since minimum boiling point azeotropes show positive deviation, the \(A-B\) interactions are weaker than those between \(A-A~\text{or}~B-B\).

Hence, option (D) is correct.


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