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Question

If two organisms are in the same phylum, they must also be in the same


A

class

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B

species

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C

family

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D

kingdom

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Solution

The correct option is D

kingdom


The correct option is D:

Explanation of the correct option:

Option D:

  1. The only ranking that is higher in the hierarchy than phylum, is the kingdom.
  2. Class, species, and family come lower in the taxonomic category.
  3. The kingdom is the highest category where various phyla are grouped together.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

  1. Class is the taxonomic rank present below phyla/division and above order.
  2. This means that the class contains organisms with the same order but not the same phyla.

Option B:

  1. Species are the fundamental unit of taxonomy.
  2. Two organisms of the same phyla can be different species.

For example; Ascaris, Enterobius are two species of the same phylum Nematoda.

Option C:

Two organisms of the same phyla can be from different families.

For example; Phylum Annelida has two different families- Palpata, Echiura.

Final answer: If two organisms are in the same phylum, they must also be in the same kingdom.


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