If water is converted into ice and maintained at 0∘C, which of the following statements is true for the molecules of the substance?
A
Only kinetic energy decreases
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B
Only potential energy decreases
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C
Both the energies increase
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D
Potential energy increases and kinetic energy decreases
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Solution
The correct option is B Only potential energy decreases
potential energy increases with states solid-liquid-gas. Solids have least potential energy and gases have more. Ice has lesser potential energy than water.
Water when stored is potential and as a freely flowing has kinetic energy associated with it.
Hence water is converted into ice and maintained at 0oC, which of the following statements is true for the molecules of the substance potential energy decreases.