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Question

If we apply oil on door hinges, the friction will


A

increases

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B

decreases

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C

disappear altogether

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D

will remain unchanged

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Solution

The correct option is B

decreases


Explanation for Correct Option:

Option (B):

  1. Friction is the force that opposes the motion of a body.
  2. It acts between the surface of contact of the body and on which it is moving.
  3. It acts according to Newton's third law of motion.
  4. In order to perform a motion, the force applied to start the motion must be greater than the frictional force.
  5. Hence, upon applying oil on door hinges, the friction decreases.

Explanation for Incorrect Option:

Option (A):

  1. Oil always reduces friction on the surface on which it is applied.
  2. Hence, upon applying oil on door hinges, the friction does not increase.

Option (C):

  1. Under practical circumstances, a completely frictionless body is not possible to obtain.
  2. Hence, upon applying oil to door hinges, the friction does not disappear altogether.

Option (D):

  1. Oil always reduces friction on the surface on which it is applied.
  2. Hence, upon applying oil on door hinges, the friction will change.

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