Question

If we take the analogy between mechanical motion and electric circuits, then inductance is analogous to

Answer 1

Inductance

1. The ability of an inductor or any current-carrying conductor to oppose a change in the current flowing through it is known as inductance.
2. As a result of their changing magnetic field, the inductors generate a self-induced emf within themselves (Faraday's law of induction).

Moment of inertia

1. The moment of inertia, often known as rotational inertia, is a crucial concept in physics.
2. It is $m{r}^2$ around a center point of rotation, the unit used to express it is $kg{m}^2$. It is symbolized by the letter $I$.
3. This is described as the resistance that the body provides to its rotational speed or angular acceleration along an axis when a turning force, also known as torque, is applied.
4. Since the moment of inertia changes depending on the shape and size of the body, it is calculated independently in the following sections.

Conclusion

Inductance oppose in magnets and moment of inertia in mechanics

Hence, If we take the analogy between mechanical motion and electric circuits, then inductance is analogous to the moment of inertia.