Ifx = 1+a+a2..........to ∞(|a|<1),y=1+b+b2 ......... to ∞ (|b| < 1), then Z = 1+ab+a2 b2 + a3 b3.....to ∞ to is
We want to find Z in this problem. It is going to be in terms of 1 and b.
But the options are in terms of x and y.
We can find a and b in terms of x and y from the first two infinite series.
x=11−a -------------(1)
y=11−b --------------(2)
z=11−ab ----------(3)
From (1), 1−a=1x
a=1−1x
= x−1x
Similarly b=y−1y
∴z=11−(x−1)x(y−1)y
= xyxy−(xy−x−y+1)
=xyx+y−1