Question 22 If x + 1 is a factor of ax3+x2–2x+4a–9, then find the value of a.
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Solution
Let p(x)=ax3+x2–2x+4a–9 Since, x + 1 is a factor of p(x), p(-1) = 0 [Using Remainder Theorem]. ∴a(−1)3+(−1)2–2(−1)+4a–9=0 ⇒−a+1+2+4a−9=0 ⇒3a–6=0⇒3a=6 ⇒a=63=2 Hence, the value of a is 2.