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Question

If X=8n-7n-1:nN and Y=49n-1:nN, then prove that XY.

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Solution

Given:
X=8n-7n-1:nN and Y=49n-1:nN

To prove:
XY
Let: xn=8n-7n-1, nN x1=8-7-1=0For any n2, we have: xn=8n-7n-1=(1+7)n -7n-1xn=C0n+C1n.7+C2n.72+C3n.73+...+Cnn.7n-7n-1xn=1+7n+C2n.72+C3n.73+...+7n-7n-1 [ C0n=1 and C1n=n]xn=72{C2n+C3n.7+C4n72+...+Cnn.7n-2}xn=49{C2n+C3n.7+C4n72+...+Cnn.7n-2}Thus, xn is some positive integral multiple of 49 for all n2. X consists of all those positive integral multiples of 49 that are of the form 49{C2n+C3n.7+C4n72+...+Cnn.7n-2} along with zero.Y={49(n-1):nN} implies that it consists of all integral multiples of 49 along with zero. XY

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