If x is a digit such that the number ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯18 x 71 is divisible by 3, find possible vaues of x.
1
4
∵ The number ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯18 x 71 is divisible by 3
∴ The sum of digits will also be divisible by 3
⇒ 1+ 8 + x + 7 + x 1 is divisible by 3
⇒ 17 + x is divisible by 3
The sum is greater than 17, it can be 18, 21, 24, 27..............
∴ x can be 1( x + 17 = 18, x = 1)
∴ x can be 4( x + 17 = 21, x = 4)