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Question

If x is an integer and (5x−1)<(x+1)2<(7x−3), then the value of x is

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Solution

There are two parts (5x−1)<(x+1)2 and (x+1)2 <(7x−3)Taking the first part, we have (5x−1)<(x+1)2⇒5x−1<x2+2x+1⇒x2−3x+2>0⇒(x−2)(x−1)>0⇒x<1 or x>2 .....[1]Taking the second part, we have(x+1)2 <(7x−3)⇒x2+2x+1<7x−3⇒x2−5x+4<0⇒(x−1)(x−4)<0⇒1<x<4 .....[2]From [1] and [2], we get2<x<4∴x=3

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