Let xsinθ=ysin(θ+2π3)=zsin(θ+4π3)=k⇒xsinθ=ysin(θ+120∘)=zsin(θ+240∘)=kx=ksinθy=ksin(θ+120∘)=ksin(180∘−(θ+120∘))⇒y=ksin(60∘−θ)z=ksin(θ+240∘)=ksin(180∘+(θ+60∘))⇒z=−ksin(60∘+θ)
So,
xy+yz+zx=k2[1sinθsin(60∘−θ)−1sin(60∘+θ)sin(60∘−θ)−1sinθsin(60∘+θ)]=k2[sin(60∘+θ)−sinθ−sin(60∘−θ)sinθsin(60∘−θ)sin(60∘+θ)]=4k2[2cos60∘sinθ−sinθsin3θ]=4k2[sinθ−sinθsin3θ]=0