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Question

If x, y, and z are whole numbers such that x is greater than or equal to y, then how many solutions are possible for the equation x + y + z = 36?

A
361
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B
323
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C
382
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D
342
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Solution

The correct option is A 361
The total number of solutions for x + y + z = 36, if x, y and z are whole numbers is given by
36+31C31=38C2=703.
The number of solutions where x = y will be 19
(from (x, y) = (0, 0) to (18, 18)).
The number of solutions where x is not equal to y
= 703 - 19 = 684
Among these 684 solutions, half will have x > y and,
the rest will have y > x.
Hence, the total number of solutions where xy=19+6842=361

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