If xi's are the mid-point of the class intervals of a grouped data, fi′s are the corresponding frequencies and ¯x is the mean, then find ∑(fi(xi−¯x).
We know that, xi are the known as class marks of the class interval and thus it an be used to find Mean in the following way,
⇒¯x=∑fixi∑fi
∴∑fixi=¯x∑fi ....(i)
Now,
∑fi(xi−¯x)
=∑fixi−∑fi¯x
=∑fi¯x−∑fi¯x [From (i)]
=0