If Young's modulus for steel is 2.0×1011Nm−2, then how much weight be suspended from a steel wire of length 2.0m and diameter 1.0mm so that the length of the wire be increased by 1.0mm? (g=9.8ms−2)
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Solution
The change in lengthl=FLπr2Y where F is weight to be suspended , L=2.0 m is initial length of wire, and r is radius of wire= .5 mm with Y as Young's modulus of material putting these values we get F=78.5Newton or mass as 78.59.8=8.01kilogram