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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Mathematics
Elimination Method of Finding Solution of a Pair of Linear Equations
iii 5 books a...
Question
(iii) 5 books and 7 pens together cost Rs. 79 whereas 7 books and 5 pens together cost Rs 77. Find the cost of 1 book and 2 pens.
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Solution
Let
the
cost
of
1
book
and
1
pen
be
Rs
x
and
Rs
y
,
respectively
.
Cost
of
5
books
=
Rs
5
x
Cost
of
7
pens
=
Rs
7
y
Together
they
will
cost
=
Rs
5
x
+
7
y
According
to
the
question
,
5
x
+
7
y
=
79
.
.
.
.
.
(
1
)
Cost
of
7
books
=
Rs
7
x
Cost
of
5
pens
=
Rs
5
y
Together
they
will
cost
=
Rs
7
x
+
5
y
According
to
the
question
,
7
x
+
5
y
=
77
.
.
.
.
(
2
)
Multiplying
eq
(
1
)
by
7
and
eq
(
2
)
by
5
,
we
get
:
35
x
+
49
y
=
553
.
.
.
.
(
3
)
35
x
+
25
y
=
385
.
.
.
.
(
4
)
Now
,
subtracting
eq
(
4
)
from
eq
(
3
)
,
we
get
:
35
x
+
49
y
=
553
35
x
+
25
y
=
385
-
-
-
24
y
=
168
∴
y
=
7
Substituting
y
=
7
in
eq
(
1
)
,
we
get
:
5
x
+
7
×
7
=
79
⇒
5
x
=
30
∴
x
=
6
∴
Cost
of
1
book
=
Rs
6
Cost
of
2
pens
=
Rs
7
×
2
=
Rs
14
Therefore
,
cost
of
1
book
and
2
pens
is
Rs
6
and
Rs
14
,
respectively
.
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