Question 129(iii)

Astronomy The table shows the mass of the planets, the Sun and the Moon in our solar system.

Which planet has about the same mass as Earth?

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Solution

Venus has about the mass as Earth.

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Question 129(i)

Astronomy The table shows the mass of the planets, the Sun and the Moon in our solar system.

Write the mass of each planet and the Moon in scientific notation.

Q. Astronomy The table shows the mass of the planets, the sum and the moon in our solar system.

Celestial Body	Mass $(k g)$	Mass $(k g)$ Standard Notation
Sun	$1, 990, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$	$1.99 \times 10^{30}$
Mercury	$330, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Venus	$4, 870, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Earth	$5, 970, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Mars	$642, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Jupiter	$1, 900, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Saturn	$568, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Uranus	$86, 800, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Neptune	$102, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Pluto	$12, 700, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Moon	$73, 500, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$

Which planet has about the same mass as earth?

Question 129(ii)

The table shows the mass of the planets, the Sun and the Moon in our solar system.

Order the planets and the Moon by mass, from least to greatest.

Q. Astronomy The table shows the mass of the planets, the sum and the moon in our solar system.

Celestial Body	Mass $(k g)$	Mass $(k g)$ Standard Notation
Sun	$1, 990, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$	$1.99 \times 10^{30}$
Mercury	$330, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Venus	$4, 870, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Earth	$5, 970, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Mars	$642, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Jupiter	$1, 900, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Saturn	$568, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Uranus	$86, 800, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Neptune	$102, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Pluto	$12, 700, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$
Moon	$73, 500, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000$

Order the planets and the moon by mass, from least to greatest.

Question 130(ii)

Investigating Solar System The table shows the average distance from each planet in our solar system to the Sun.

$\begin{matrix} P l a n e t & D i s t a n c e f r o m S u n (k m) & D i s t a n c e f r o m S u n (k m) S t a n d a r d N o t a t i o n E a r t h & 149600000 & 1.496 \times 10^{8} J u p i t e r & 778300000 M a r s & 227900000 M e r c u r y & 57900000 N e p t u n e & 4497000000 P l u t o & 5900000000 S a t u r n & 1427000000 U r a n u s & 2870000000 V e n u s & 108200000 \end{matrix}$

Order the planets from closest to the Sun to farthest from teh Sun.

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Question 129(iii) Astronomy The table shows the mass of the planets, the Sun and the Moon in our solar system. Which planet has about the same mass as Earth?

Venus has about the mass as Earth.

Question 129(iii)

Astronomy The table shows the mass of the planets, the Sun and the Moon in our solar system.

Which planet has about the same mass as Earth?