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B
Transversion
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C
Reciprocal translocation
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D
None of the above
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Solution
The correct option is C Reciprocal translocation
1) Transition refers to a point mutation that changes a purine nucleotide to another purine (A ↔ G), or a pyrimidine nucleotide to another pyrimidine (C ↔ T)
2) Transversion refers to a point mutation in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), where a single (two rings) purine is changed for a (one ring) pyrimidine, or vice versa.
3) The reciprocal translocation is like crossing over except that it involves an exchange between the segments of two non-homologous chromosomes. It is sometimes called “illegitimate crossing over”.
So, the correct answer is 'Reciprocal translocation'.