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B
Environmental changes
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C
Recombinations
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D
Inbreeding
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Solution
The correct option is B Recombinations Recombination is the exchange of DNA segments between homologous chromosomes. This shuffling of genes brought about by genetic recombination produces increased genetic variation. During fertilisation, 1 gamete from each parent combines to form a zygote. Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote.
Though mutation is the ultimate cause of variations but it takes time to appear as variation at the population level.