In 1943, the causal organism and host of Bengal famine was
The brown leaf spot (helminthosporiosis) of rice is caused by D. oryzae (Helminthosporium oryzae) conidial state of Cochliobolus miyabeanus. In India, this disease persuaded in an epidemic form between 1942 to 1943 in epidemic form in Bengal. The fungus was identified by Sundararaman in 1922 as Helminthosporium oryzae.