Given:
The block and tackle system consists of 3
pulleys, i.e. n=3
In a system of n=3 pulleys, if the load moves
up through a distance d, each segment of string supporting the load gets loosened by a length d.
So if dL=d then distance moved by the effort end is dE=nd=3d
So the velocity ratio is,
V.R.=dEdL=ndd=n=3