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Question

In a certain game, each of 5 players received a score between 0 and 100, inclusive. If their average (arithmetic mean) score was 80, what is the greatest possible number of the 5 players who could have received a score of 50?

A
None
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B
One
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C
Two
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D
Three
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Solution

The correct option is C Two
Given that the arithmetic mean of 5 players is 80.
So the sum of scores of 5 players is 80×5=400.
We should find the greatest possible number of the 5 players who could have received a score of 50.
Suppose assume that 3 players have a score of 50, then the sum of scores of remaining 2 players is 400150=250 which is not possible (because maximum score a player can receive is 100).
Now assume that 2 players have a score of 50, then sum of other three players score is 400100=300, which is possible.
Therefore, the answer is 2.

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