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Question

In a certain plant, yellow fruit colour (Y) is dominant over green fruit colour (y) and round shape (R) is dominant over oval shape (r). The two genes involved are located on different chromosomes.
Which of the following will result when a plant - YyRr is self-pollinated?

A
9:3:3:1 ratio of phenotypes only
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B
9:3:3:1 ratio of genotypes only
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C
1:1:1:1 ratio of phenotypes only
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D
1:1:1:1 ratio of phenotypes and genotypes
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Solution

The correct option is B 9:3:3:1 ratio of phenotypes only
When two plants with the genotype YyRr are self-pollinated, phenotypes of the resultant offspring will be:
Yellow round - 9
Yellow oval - 3
Green round - 3
Green oval - 1
So, the phenotypic ratio stands out to be 9:3:3:1.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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