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Question

In a chemical reaction, when 14 g of sodium carbonate reacted with 10g of acetic acid (ethanoic acid), then it was observed that, 16.67 g of sodium acetate solution in water and 7.33 g of carbon dioxide were produced. Which law does this depicts?

A
Law of definite proportions
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B
Law of conservation of mass
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C
Law of constant proportions
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D
Avogadro's law
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Solution

The correct option is B Law of conservation of mass
In the given reaction,
Sodium carbonate(14g)+Ethanoic acid(10g)(Sodiumethanoate+water)(16.67)+Carbondioxidegas(7.33g)
Total mass of all reactants combined
=14g+10g=24g
Total mass of all the products formed
=16.67g+7.33g=24g.
It is observed that Total mass of all reactants combined =24g= Total mass of all the products formed. Therefore, the given observations are in agreement with the law of conservation of mass.

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