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Question

In a continued fraction
1a+1b+1a+1b+....,
show that
pn+2(ab+2)pn+pn2=0,qn+2(ab+2)qn+qn2=0

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Solution

To show that
pn+2(ab+2)pn+pn2=0,qn+2(ab+2)qn+qn2=0

Since, we have
p2n+1=ap2n+p2n1, and p2n=bp2n1+p2n2

p2n+1=(ab+1)p2n1+ap2n2 ; and p2n1=ap2n2+p2n3

Whence by substitution, p2n+1=(ab+2)p2n1p2n3

Similarly, we may show that

p2n=(ab+2)p2n2p2n4

Generally pn=(ab+2)pn2pn4

Hence, pn+2(ab+2)pn+pn2=0

Similarly ,
qn+2(ab+2)qn+qn2=0


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