In a country’s income tax system, an individual can earn Rs. 20,000, before paying taxes. The marginal rate of tax is 25% on income up to Rs. 50,000 and 50% on income greater than that. How much tax will an individual pay if she earns Rs. 1,00,000?
32,500
First, Rs. 20,000 is tax-free.
Then, on the next Rs.30,000, she pays 25% tax = Rs. 7,500
On the remaining Rs. 50,000, she pays 50% tax = Rs. 25,000
So the total tax paid by her is Rs. 25,000 + Rs.7,500 = Rs. 32,500