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Question

In a ΔABC, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC respectively such that DE||BC.
If AD=4x3,AE=8x7,BD=3x1 and CE=5x3, find the value of x.

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Solution

InΔADE&ΔABCA=A&ADE=ABCΔADEΔABC[AAsimilarity]ADAB=AEAC8x78x7+5x3=4x34x3+3x1(8x7)(7x4)=(4x3)(13x10)56x232x49x+28=52x240x39x+3056x281x+2852x2+79x30=04x22x2=02x2x1=02x22x+x1=02x22x+x1=02x(x1)+1(x1)=0(2x+1)(x1)=02x+1=0andx1=0x=12andx=1sincelengthcannotbevex=1.

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