Dear student
Let the number of team be N.
Total match = 153.
Every team played one match with each other.
Total number of games being played is (N - 1) + (N - 2) + . . . + 1 + 0 = N(N - 1)/2
i.e 153 = N(N - 1)/2
306 = N2 - N
N2 - N - 306 = 0 (Quadratic Equation)
Factors for the above equation is 17, 18.
(N + 17) (N - 18) = 0
N = -17, 18
N = 18 ( Consider only positive value).
Regards