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Question

In a gradually varied flow in a channel the depth of flow and critical depth are y and yc, respectively.
If E is the specific energy and would be

A
negative if y>yc
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B
always negative
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C
positive if y>yc
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D
always positive
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Solution

The correct option is C positive if y>yc
dEdx=(1F2)dydx
If y<yx i.e supercritical flow (F >1) and dEdx will be negative.
If y<yx i.e supercritical flow (F<1) and dEdx will be positive

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