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Question

In a Hardy-Weinberg equation, the frequency of the heterozygous individuals is represented by

A
p2
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B
2pq
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C
pq
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D
q2
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Solution

The correct option is B 2pq
The Hardy-Weinberg equation is an algebraic equation which is an expression of the Hardy-Weinberg principle.
In the Hardy weinberg equation, p2+2pq+q2=1,
p2 represents the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals
q2 represents the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals
2pq represents the frequency of heterozygous dominant individuals

Hence, the frequency of the heterozygous individuals is represented by 2pq.

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