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Question

In a normal pregnant woman, the amount of total gonandotropin activity was assessed. The results expected was:


A

High levels of FSH and LH in uterus to stimulate endometrial thickening

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B

High level of circulating HCG to stimulate estrogen and progesterone synthesis

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C

High level of circulating FSH and LH in the uterus to stimulate implantation of the embryo

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D

High level of circulating HCG to stimulate endometrial thickening

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Solution

The correct option is D

High level of circulating HCG to stimulate endometrial thickening


The hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (better known as hCG) is produced during pregnancy. The hCG stimulates the production of estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen levels increase steadily during pregnancy and reach their peak in the third trimester. During the second trimester, it plays a major role in the milk duct development that enlarges the breasts. High levels of progesterone cause internal structures to increase in size, such as the ureters. It is also important for transforming the uterus from the size of a small pear in its non-pregnant state to a uterus that can accommodate a full-term baby.


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