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Question

In a p-n junction, a potential barrierof 250meV exists across the junction. A hole with a kinetic energy of 300meV approaches the junction. Find the kinetic energy of the hole when it crosses the junction if the hole approached the junction from the p-side.

A
10meV
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B
40meV
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C
50meV
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D
100meV
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Solution

The correct option is B 50meV
Potential Barrier d=250meV
Initial kinetic energy of holes=300meV
We know,
Kinetic energy of the hole decreases when the junction is forward biased and increases when reverse biased in the given p-n junction diode.
So,Final kinetic energy, when hole approached the junction from the p-side will be,
=(300250)meV
=50meV

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