In the above cross, the probability of producing F2 homozygous plants with red fruits, heterozygous plants with red fruits, and plants with yellow colored fruits respectively is
1/4, 1/2 and ¼
The F2 genotypic ratio of this monohybrid cross is 1:2:1. As the Punnett Square explains, out of the 4 combinations, the probability of homozygous dominant character is 14, that of heterozygous dominant character is 24=12 , and homozygous recessive character is 14 .