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Question

In a population with two alleles for a gene locus (P and p), the allele frequency of P is 0.7. What would be the frequency of heterozygotes if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

A
0.49
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B
0.42
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C
0.21
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D
0.09
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Solution

The correct option is B 0.42
Frequency of allele P = 0.7 or 70%, Frequency of allele p = 0.3 or 30%.
From Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium : (p^2 + 2pq + q^2)
2pq (Heterozygous genotype) = 2 x 0.7 x 0.3 = 0.42 or 42%
So, the correct answer is '0.42'.

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