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Question

In a quadrilateral ABCD, A+D=90 Prove that
AC2+BD2=AD2+BC2

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    Solution

    Given Qusdrilateral ABCD, in which A+D=90
    To prove AC2+BD2=AD2+BC2
    Construct Produce AB and CD to meet at E.
    Also, join AC and BD.
    Proof In ΔAED, A+D=90 [given]
    E=180(A+D)=90 [ sum of angles of a triangle=180]
    Then, by Pythagoras theorem, AD2=AE2+DE2
    In ΔBEC, by Pyhtagoras theorem, BC2=BE2+EF2
    On adding both equations, we get
    AD2+BC2=AE2+DE2+BE2+CE2 ……(i)
    In ΔAEC by Pythagoras theorem,
    AC2=AE2+CE2
    And in ΔBED, by Pythagoras theorem,
    BD2=BE2+DE2
    On adding both equations, we get
    AC2+BD2=AE2+CE2+BE2+DE2
    From Eq. (i) and (ii),
    AC2+BD2=AD2+BC2


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