Given Qusdrilateral ABCD, in which
∠A+∠D=90∘ To prove
AC2+BD2=AD2+BC2 Construct Produce AB and CD to meet at E.
Also, join AC and BD.
Proof In
ΔAED,
∠A+∠D=90∘ [given]
∴ ∠E=180∘−(∠A+∠D)=90∘ [∴ sum of angles of a triangle=180∘] Then, by Pythagoras theorem,
AD2=AE2+DE2 In
ΔBEC, by Pyhtagoras theorem,
BC2=BE2+EF2 On adding both equations, we get
AD2+BC2=AE2+DE2+BE2+CE2 ……(i)
In
ΔAEC by Pythagoras theorem,
AC2=AE2+CE2 And in
ΔBED, by Pythagoras theorem,
BD2=BE2+DE2 On adding both equations, we get
AC2+BD2=AE2+CE2+BE2+DE2 From Eq. (i) and (ii),
AC2+BD2=AD2+BC2