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Question

In a ring topology, the computer in possession of the __________ can transmit data.

A
Packet
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B
Data
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C
Access method
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D
Token
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E
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is D Token

In a ring topology, the computer in possession of the Token can transmit data.

A token is a special frame that is passed from node to node around a ring network. When it gets to a node that needs to transmit data, the node changes the token into a data frame and transmits it to the recipient. A token is essential to the inner workings of a token ring network.

A ring network is a network topology in which each node connects to exactly two other nodes, forming a single continuous pathway for signals through each node - a ring. Data travels from node to node, with each node along the way handling every packet.

Even though Token Ring only first shipped at 4Mbps speed while Ethernet ran at 10Mbps, because of token-passing and frame sizes, you could actually get better performance out of a 4Mbps Token Ring installation. IBM then cranked the speed up to 16Mbps, which had the added benefit of gaining a marketing advantage.


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