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Question

In a school practical, three test tubes, A, B and C were kept in front of a student. “A” has some rice water in it, “B” has egg white in it and “C” has ghee in it. The teacher gave three chemical bottles to the student and asked to pour them into respective test tubes such that those contents can be broken down into simpler forms. ​
[One bottle per test tube must be used]​

  • ​Bottle 1 contains an enzyme that is secreted inside the mouth.​
  • Bottle 2 contains an enzyme that is secreted by the pancreas​

  • Bottle 3 contains an enzyme that is secreted by the stomach.​
    Can you help in choosing the correct chemicals to digest the substances in the test tubes? [3 Marks]


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Solution

  • Chemical digestion is a process involving specific enzymes which acts on specific substrate molecules.
  • Chemical digestion starts in the mouth, continues in stomach and ends in the small intestine.
  • Bottle 1 contains salivary amylase which acts on rice water in test tube A. Rice water contains starch which is acted upon by the enzyme salivary amylase.
  • Bottle 2 contains lipase which acts on ghee in test tube C. Ghee is a source of fats.
  • Bottle 3 contains pepsin which acts on egg white in test tube B. Egg white is a source of proteins.
So the correct match is:
Bottle 1 (Salivary amylase) - Test tube A​
Bottle 2 (Lipase) - Test tube C​
Bottle 3 (Pepsin) - Test tube B​

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