In a series of 2n observations, half of them equal a and remaining half equal −a. If the standard deviation of the observations is 2, then |a| equals:
A
1n
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B
√2
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C
2
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D
√2n
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Solution
The correct option is C2 In the 2n observation , half of them equal to a and remaining half equal to −a. Then the mean of total 2n observation is equal to zero. ∴S.D.=√∑(x−¯x)2N⇒2=√∑x22n ⇒4=∑x22n=2na22n⇒a2=4⇒|a|=2