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Question

In a set reaction, acetic acid yields a product S. The compound S would be:
CH3COOHSOCl2−−−−→PBenzene−−−−−−−→Anhy. AlCl3QHCN−−−→RH3O+−−−→

A
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B
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C
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D
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Solution

The correct option is A
Step 1: Carboxylic acids react with phosphorous trichloride (PCl3), phosphorous pentachloride (PCl5), thionyl chloride (SOCl2), and phosphorous tribromide (PBr3) to form acyl halides.
Step 2: Friedel craft's acylation reaction.
Step 3: Nucleophilic addition of hydrogen cyanide to form cyanohydrin.
Step 4: cyanohydrin on hydrolysis produces carboxylic acid.

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