In a solid AB having the NaCl structure, A atom occupies the cornerns of the cubic unit cell. If all the face-centred atoms along one of the axes are removed, then the resultant stoichiometry of the solid is (IIT-JEE, 2001)
A
AB2
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B
A2B
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C
A4B3
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D
A3B4
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Solution
The correct option is DA3B4 AB has NaCl-type structure (fee system). ∴ Number of A atoms =8(corner)×18(percornershare)+6(faces)×(perfacecentershare) = 1 + 3 = 4/unit cell
Number of B atoms =12(edges)×14(peredgecentreshare)+1(bodycentre) = 1 + 3 = 4/unit cell
Number of A atoms removed (face centred atoms of one axis) =2(faces)×12(perfacecentreshare) = 1/unit cell