In a standard vernier callipers, when the jaws are in contact with each other if the 5th division on the main scale coincides with 4th division on the vernier scale, then the zero error is negative.
Normally, in case of zero error 10th division of Vernien Scale coincides with gth dirision of main ocale. If 4th division of Vernien Scale coincides with 5th division then it will be negative error.