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Question

In a steam engine the steam cylinder is connected to the condenser by.

A
Piston
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B
Crankshaft
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C
Outlet valve
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D
Inlet valve
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Solution

The correct option is B Piston
In a steam engine the steam cylinder is connected to the condenser by Piston

In the cylinder of an engine, the energy bound up in the fuel is rapidly converted into heat and pressure during the combustion cycle. The heat and pressure values increase greatly within a very short period of time. The piston, as the moving part of the combustion chamber, has the task of converting this released energy into mechanical work.

The basic structure of the piston is a hollow cylinder, closed on one side, with the segments piston crown with ring belt, pin boss, and skirt. The piston crown transfers the gas forces resulting from the combustion of the fuel-air mixture via the pin boss, the piston pin, and the connecting rod, to the crankshaft.

Pistons are usually equipped with piston rings. These are circular metal rings that fit into grooves in the piston walls and assure a snug fit of the piston inside the cylinder. They help provide a seal to prevent leakage of compressed gases around the piston and to prevent lubricating oil from entering the combustion chamber.

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