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Question

In a triangle ABC, angle A=90°, CA=AB and D is a point on AB produced. Prove that

DC2 - BD2 = 2AB × AD

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Solution


In a triangle ABC,∠A = 90°, CA=AB and D is a point on AB produced.
According to Pythagoras theorem, DC2 = AD2 + AC2

DC² - BD² = (AD2 + AC2) - (AD - AB)2
= (AD2 + AC2) - (AD2 + AB2 - 2 AD . AB)
= AD2 + AC2 - AD2 - AB2 + 2 AD . AB
= AC2 - AB2 + 2 AD . AB
= AC2 - AC2 + 2 AD . AB [Since AC = AB]
= 2 AD . AB

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