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Question

In a triangle ABC, let D be the mid-point of BC. Prove that AB + AC > 2AD. (What property of quadrilateral is needed here?)

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Solution

Given: AD is the median of ΔABC.

To prove: AB + AC > 2AD

Construction: Produce AD to E such that AD = DE. Join CE.

Proof: In ΔABD and ΔCDE:

AD = DE (Construction)

ADB = CDE (Vertically opposite angles)

BD = DC (AD is the median from A to BC)

ΔABD ΔCDE (SAS congruence criterion)

AB = CE ... (1) (Corresponding parts of congruent triangles)

In ΔACE:

AC + CE > AE (Sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side)

AC + AB > AD + DE [Using (1)]

AC + AB > AD + AD (Construction)

AC + AB > 2AD


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