In a triangle ABC, right angled at the vertex A, if the position vectors of A,B and C are respectively 3^i+^j−^k,−^i+3^j+p^k and 5^i+q^j−4^k, then the point (p,q) lies on a line:
A
Making an obtuse angle with the positive direction of x-axis
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B
Making an acute angle with the positive direction of x-axis
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C
Parallel to x-axis
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D
Parallel to y-axis
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Solution
The correct option is B Making an acute angle with the positive direction of x-axis Triangle ABC is right angled at A. So Line BA and CA are perpendicular to each other.
Now, Vector Equation of line BA =(−i+3j+pk)−(3i+j−k)=[−4i+2j+(p+1)k] CA =(5i+qj−4k)−(3i+j−k)=[2i+(q−1)j−3k]
Since Line BA and CA are perpendicular to each other so BA . CA =0 So, −8+2q−2−3p−3=0 ∴2q=3p+13
So we can say (p,q) lies on the line 2y=3x+13
And slope of this line is positive so it makes an acute angle with the positive direction of x-axis