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In adults, hy...

Question

In adults, hypothyroidism causes

A

Obesity

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B

Myxoedema

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C

Diabetes

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D

Cretinism

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Solution

The correct option is B
Myxoedema

Myxoedema is caused by the deficiency of thyroxine in adults. It is also called Gull’s disease.

The individual has a puffy appearance, lack of alertness and low intelligence quotient. The person also suffers from low body temperature, low heart rate and reproductive failure.

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Similar questions

Q. Match the terms to these definitions:
Cushings syndrome, enzyme, acromegaly, endocrine, exocrine, diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, myxedema, goiter, cretinism, hormone, enzyme
.......... Obesity, especially of the face, and muscular weakness caused by an excess of glucocorticoid hormones.

Q. The condition showing swelling in face and hands and sluggishness due to hypothyroidism is called .......... (cretinism/ myxoedema).

Q. Fill in the blanks with the correct alternative from those given for each: [5 MARKS]
(i) Thyroid is located close to ___. (larynx/kidney)
(ii) Cretinism is caused due to ___ of thyroxine. (undersecretion / oversecretion)
(iii) Oversecretion of thyroxine causes ___ goitre. (simple / exophthalmic)
(iv) The condition showing swelling on face and hands and sluggishness due to hypothyroidism is called ___. (cretinism / myxoedema)
(v) The hormone concerned with facing dangers is ___. (thyroxine / cortisone / adrenaline)

Q. Assertion :Thyroid hormones promote physical growth and development of mental faculties. Reason: Hypothyroidism in adults causes retarded sexual development.

Q. Cretinism and Myxoedema are due to

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